-
The 2019 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Report
Ryan Maddox, PhD, Epidemiologist, Prion and Public Health Office Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology
published: 12 Dec 2019
-
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD): An Overview of Symptoms, Causes, & Diagnosis
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by the abnormal folding of proteins, known as prions. I made an animated overview of the Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Pathophysiology & management. All four types of CJD are discussed in the video.
Thank you for watching! Please let me know what you think in the comments section.
SUPPORT MY WORK ► https://patreon.com/TinyMedicine570
References:
1) UpToDate: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/creutzfeldt-jakob-disease?search=cjd&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~91&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
published: 13 Dec 2022
-
Is There Any Relation Between the COVID-19 Vaccine and CJD?
In the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Report session of the CJD Foundation Family Virtual Conference, Ryan Maddox, PhD, Epidemiologist, Prion and Public Health Office Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) addresses this question.
Is is there any association with covid19 and prion disease?
As far as we know COVID19 really didn't hit the scene until late in 2019.
I saw a report today that they believe maybe it was circulating in
the United States sometime late 2019 or thereabouts but
realistically there's no biological explanation that I can think of that
would relate prion disease to covid and that goes for the vaccine as well
We've received the questions several times where someone has received the
v...
published: 22 Aug 2021
-
CJD Foundation Research Grant Recipient Reports Panel 2
Speakers:
Fei Wang, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Generating Recombinant Human Prions in Large Scale for Structural Studies
Rodrigo Morales, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Exploring the zoonotic potential of porcine-derived materials from animals exposed to infectious prions
Dr. Gabriel Haller and Brooke Sadler, PhD, Washington University School of Medicine
The Contribution of Rare Variant and Copy-Number Variation to Risk of Sporadic CJD and Pleiotropy with Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
Candace Mathiason, PhD, Prion Research Center, Colorado State University
Use of Blood-borne Prion Amplification Assays for the Detection of Human Prion Diseases and Biomarker Assessment
Moderator:
Brian Appleby, MD, Medical Dir...
published: 03 Nov 2020
-
CJD Foundation Research Grant Recipient Reports Panel 1
Speakers:
Sonia Vallabh, PhD, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Assessing efficacy of zinc-finger repressors of prion protein as a therapeutic for prion disease
Dr. Holger Wille, University of Alberta
Evaluating prion vaccines in transgenic mouse models of familial prion diseases
Moderator:
Simon Mead, Consultant Neurologist & Clinical Lead, UK National Prion Clinic, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
published: 28 Sep 2020
-
CJD Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Mayo Clinic
There is a disease that strikes just 300 Americans each year. Yet, it is a nightmare that some have described as a lightening quick version of Alzheimer's & Parkinson's diseases combined. For families losing loved ones, research holds the only hope.
Here's Dennis Douda for Medical Edge.
published: 05 Sep 2012
-
Are we moving closer to treating CJD?
Until now there has been no cure and those afflicted are guaranteed a slow and painful death. But now scientists have announced that they have made a step towards finding a treatment for Creutzveldt Jacob disease - CJD.
published: 24 Jun 2013
-
Report on UK variant CJD in a second genetic type
Click here ► https://sites.google.com/site/foodsafetypolicy/comment-variant-cjd-in-second-genetic-type to find out more.
#bse #cjd #food #safety
Joe Crowley's (the presenter's) filming diary ()
For me and friends of my age, Mad Cow Disease seems like a distant nightmare - something that haunted us on the news as we grew up.
But this Inside Out programme has made me think again and, sadly, given the disease a painful new relevance.
It's about a young guy like me, starting out on a career in the media, when he was struck down by the human form of the disease.
And it's a story of his mother's (Christine Lord) relentless search for answers, as she tries to find out who killed her son (Andrew Black).
Further informarion on variant CJD
Inside Out looks at the rise of Variant CJD, the sym...
published: 02 Jul 2010
-
Confronting CJD & other Prion Disoders
For more information, please visit us at http://www.cjdfoundation.org
published: 08 Nov 2013
-
What do we think causes Sporadic CJD?
Joel Watts, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto discusses this during the 2022 Virtual Conference Keynote session.
published: 27 Jun 2022
16:47
The 2019 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Report
Ryan Maddox, PhD, Epidemiologist, Prion and Public Health Office Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology
Ryan Maddox, PhD, Epidemiologist, Prion and Public Health Office Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology
https://wn.com/The_2019_Centers_For_Disease_Control_And_Prevention_(Cdc)_Report
Ryan Maddox, PhD, Epidemiologist, Prion and Public Health Office Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology
- published: 12 Dec 2019
- views: 1478
5:23
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD): An Overview of Symptoms, Causes, & Diagnosis
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by the abnormal folding of proteins, known as prions. I made an animated o...
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by the abnormal folding of proteins, known as prions. I made an animated overview of the Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Pathophysiology & management. All four types of CJD are discussed in the video.
Thank you for watching! Please let me know what you think in the comments section.
SUPPORT MY WORK ► https://patreon.com/TinyMedicine570
References:
1) UpToDate: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/creutzfeldt-jakob-disease?search=cjd&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~91&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
https://wn.com/Creutzfeldt_Jakob_Disease_(Cjd)_An_Overview_Of_Symptoms,_Causes,_Diagnosis
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by the abnormal folding of proteins, known as prions. I made an animated overview of the Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Pathophysiology & management. All four types of CJD are discussed in the video.
Thank you for watching! Please let me know what you think in the comments section.
SUPPORT MY WORK ► https://patreon.com/TinyMedicine570
References:
1) UpToDate: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/creutzfeldt-jakob-disease?search=cjd&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~91&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
- published: 13 Dec 2022
- views: 133370
2:58
Is There Any Relation Between the COVID-19 Vaccine and CJD?
In the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Report session of the CJD Foundation Family Virtual Conference, Ryan Maddox, PhD, Epidemiologist, P...
In the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Report session of the CJD Foundation Family Virtual Conference, Ryan Maddox, PhD, Epidemiologist, Prion and Public Health Office Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) addresses this question.
Is is there any association with covid19 and prion disease?
As far as we know COVID19 really didn't hit the scene until late in 2019.
I saw a report today that they believe maybe it was circulating in
the United States sometime late 2019 or thereabouts but
realistically there's no biological explanation that I can think of that
would relate prion disease to covid and that goes for the vaccine as well
We've received the questions several times where someone has received the
vaccine and unfortunately come down with prion disease symptoms shortly afterwards.
Maybe a few days, maybe a few weeks
but the two messages that i give in these situations is
1) the biological plausibility just isn't there and
2) the fact is over 85% of the older population in this country has received the vaccine now and unfortunately some of that older population is going to be diagnosed with prion disease this year.
So the odds are in favor of there being onset of prion disease and some individuals who have recently received the vaccine.
So no connection that i'm aware of and really i consider it like the New Brunswick case to not
really be a prion issue
We do get a lot of questions about you know so-and-so received a dose of the
vaccine and then you know later that week they started
developing symptoms of CJD.
And of course, at least for the majority of vaccines, these are dual dose vaccines.
I guess is there a statistical likelihood that you would expect a certain number of people would develop sporadic CJD after a dose of a vaccine just by pure chance alone.
Yes. I don't have an exact number to give you unfortunately but certainly there would be a number of individuals that would come down with sporadic CJD symptoms within a certain time period after that dose. Like i said I don't have a hard number to give you but it wouldn't be out of the blue or unusual to see that occur.
https://wn.com/Is_There_Any_Relation_Between_The_Covid_19_Vaccine_And_Cjd
In the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Report session of the CJD Foundation Family Virtual Conference, Ryan Maddox, PhD, Epidemiologist, Prion and Public Health Office Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) addresses this question.
Is is there any association with covid19 and prion disease?
As far as we know COVID19 really didn't hit the scene until late in 2019.
I saw a report today that they believe maybe it was circulating in
the United States sometime late 2019 or thereabouts but
realistically there's no biological explanation that I can think of that
would relate prion disease to covid and that goes for the vaccine as well
We've received the questions several times where someone has received the
vaccine and unfortunately come down with prion disease symptoms shortly afterwards.
Maybe a few days, maybe a few weeks
but the two messages that i give in these situations is
1) the biological plausibility just isn't there and
2) the fact is over 85% of the older population in this country has received the vaccine now and unfortunately some of that older population is going to be diagnosed with prion disease this year.
So the odds are in favor of there being onset of prion disease and some individuals who have recently received the vaccine.
So no connection that i'm aware of and really i consider it like the New Brunswick case to not
really be a prion issue
We do get a lot of questions about you know so-and-so received a dose of the
vaccine and then you know later that week they started
developing symptoms of CJD.
And of course, at least for the majority of vaccines, these are dual dose vaccines.
I guess is there a statistical likelihood that you would expect a certain number of people would develop sporadic CJD after a dose of a vaccine just by pure chance alone.
Yes. I don't have an exact number to give you unfortunately but certainly there would be a number of individuals that would come down with sporadic CJD symptoms within a certain time period after that dose. Like i said I don't have a hard number to give you but it wouldn't be out of the blue or unusual to see that occur.
- published: 22 Aug 2021
- views: 17213
1:48:32
CJD Foundation Research Grant Recipient Reports Panel 2
Speakers:
Fei Wang, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Generating Recombinant Human Prions in Large Scale for Structural Studies
...
Speakers:
Fei Wang, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Generating Recombinant Human Prions in Large Scale for Structural Studies
Rodrigo Morales, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Exploring the zoonotic potential of porcine-derived materials from animals exposed to infectious prions
Dr. Gabriel Haller and Brooke Sadler, PhD, Washington University School of Medicine
The Contribution of Rare Variant and Copy-Number Variation to Risk of Sporadic CJD and Pleiotropy with Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
Candace Mathiason, PhD, Prion Research Center, Colorado State University
Use of Blood-borne Prion Amplification Assays for the Detection of Human Prion Diseases and Biomarker Assessment
Moderator:
Brian Appleby, MD, Medical Director, CJD Foundation, and Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center
https://wn.com/Cjd_Foundation_Research_Grant_Recipient_Reports_Panel_2
Speakers:
Fei Wang, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Generating Recombinant Human Prions in Large Scale for Structural Studies
Rodrigo Morales, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Exploring the zoonotic potential of porcine-derived materials from animals exposed to infectious prions
Dr. Gabriel Haller and Brooke Sadler, PhD, Washington University School of Medicine
The Contribution of Rare Variant and Copy-Number Variation to Risk of Sporadic CJD and Pleiotropy with Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
Candace Mathiason, PhD, Prion Research Center, Colorado State University
Use of Blood-borne Prion Amplification Assays for the Detection of Human Prion Diseases and Biomarker Assessment
Moderator:
Brian Appleby, MD, Medical Director, CJD Foundation, and Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center
- published: 03 Nov 2020
- views: 751
1:05:08
CJD Foundation Research Grant Recipient Reports Panel 1
Speakers:
Sonia Vallabh, PhD, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Assessing efficacy of zinc-finger repressors of prion protein as a therapeutic for prion dise...
Speakers:
Sonia Vallabh, PhD, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Assessing efficacy of zinc-finger repressors of prion protein as a therapeutic for prion disease
Dr. Holger Wille, University of
Alberta
Evaluating prion vaccines in transgenic mouse models of familial prion diseases
Moderator:
Simon Mead, Consultant Neurologist & Clinical Lead, UK National Prion Clinic, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
https://wn.com/Cjd_Foundation_Research_Grant_Recipient_Reports_Panel_1
Speakers:
Sonia Vallabh, PhD, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Assessing efficacy of zinc-finger repressors of prion protein as a therapeutic for prion disease
Dr. Holger Wille, University of
Alberta
Evaluating prion vaccines in transgenic mouse models of familial prion diseases
Moderator:
Simon Mead, Consultant Neurologist & Clinical Lead, UK National Prion Clinic, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
- published: 28 Sep 2020
- views: 1331
2:15
CJD Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Mayo Clinic
There is a disease that strikes just 300 Americans each year. Yet, it is a nightmare that some have described as a lightening quick version of Alzheimer's & Par...
There is a disease that strikes just 300 Americans each year. Yet, it is a nightmare that some have described as a lightening quick version of Alzheimer's & Parkinson's diseases combined. For families losing loved ones, research holds the only hope.
Here's Dennis Douda for Medical Edge.
https://wn.com/Cjd_Creutzfeldt_Jakob_Disease_Mayo_Clinic
There is a disease that strikes just 300 Americans each year. Yet, it is a nightmare that some have described as a lightening quick version of Alzheimer's & Parkinson's diseases combined. For families losing loved ones, research holds the only hope.
Here's Dennis Douda for Medical Edge.
- published: 05 Sep 2012
- views: 204969
3:11
Are we moving closer to treating CJD?
Until now there has been no cure and those afflicted are guaranteed a slow and painful death. But now scientists have announced that they have made a step towa...
Until now there has been no cure and those afflicted are guaranteed a slow and painful death. But now scientists have announced that they have made a step towards finding a treatment for Creutzveldt Jacob disease - CJD.
https://wn.com/Are_We_Moving_Closer_To_Treating_Cjd
Until now there has been no cure and those afflicted are guaranteed a slow and painful death. But now scientists have announced that they have made a step towards finding a treatment for Creutzveldt Jacob disease - CJD.
- published: 24 Jun 2013
- views: 15793
6:41
Report on UK variant CJD in a second genetic type
Click here ► https://sites.google.com/site/foodsafetypolicy/comment-variant-cjd-in-second-genetic-type to find out more.
#bse #cjd #food #safety
Joe Crowley's...
Click here ► https://sites.google.com/site/foodsafetypolicy/comment-variant-cjd-in-second-genetic-type to find out more.
#bse #cjd #food #safety
Joe Crowley's (the presenter's) filming diary ()
For me and friends of my age, Mad Cow Disease seems like a distant nightmare - something that haunted us on the news as we grew up.
But this Inside Out programme has made me think again and, sadly, given the disease a painful new relevance.
It's about a young guy like me, starting out on a career in the media, when he was struck down by the human form of the disease.
And it's a story of his mother's (Christine Lord) relentless search for answers, as she tries to find out who killed her son (Andrew Black).
Further informarion on variant CJD
Inside Out looks at the rise of Variant CJD, the symptoms and the support available for those caring for or mourning the loss of loved ones from the disease.
Variant CJD
Variant CJD is a form of transmissible dementia and differs from other forms of CJD.
It has received a lot of media attention over recent years, but has been around for much longer.
Early 1920s
CJD is first recognised by two German neurologists Creuzfeldt and Jakob, the namesakes of the disease.
Following decades
It is a rare disease with an estimated UK occurrence of 30-50 cases per year.
Dec 1984
Cow number 133 on Stent farm Sussex becomes the first confirmed victim of BSE the animal strain of CJD.
Feb 1985
Cow 133 dies.
Nov 1986
BSE is first formally identified by the Central Veterinary Laboratory.
April 1988
The Government establishes the Southwood committee to look into BSE. It concludes that BSE is probably spread in animal feed.
May 1990
Chief Medical Officer says beef is safe to eat.
July 1993
100,000th case of BSE in Britain.
May 1995
First death from Variant CJD.
March 1996
Government announces suspected link between BSE and the human equivalent CJD . The EU announces worldwide export ban on all British beef.
March 1998
A public inquiry into the origin and spread of BSE and CJD opens in London.
Jan 2000
Claire Mcvey, age 15, dies of Variant CJD.
August 2002
92 deaths in Britain to date from definite Variant CJD . 22 deaths from probable Variant CJD.
Symptoms
Although symptoms are diverse across patients, a number of similarities have been found when sufferers' brain were examined under a microscope.
According to the Crentzfelt-Jakob Support Network, most had lost nerve cells in the brain leading to a spongy appearance.
There are many symptoms of Variant CJD, which can broadly be split into two categories...
Physical symptoms:
Unsteadiness on feet
Development of uncontrollable jerky movements
Progressive stiffness of the limbs
Incontinence
Mental symptoms:
The progressive loss of mental abilities
Mood swings
Loss of awareness of surroundings
The incubation period for the disease is years rather than weeks or months.
Therefore, the symptoms get progressively worse over time.
Medicine
According to the Crentzfelt-Jakob Support Network, most people with CJD die within six months.
But in about 10 per cent of cases it can last between two and five years.
At present, there is no known cure for CJD despite considerable, ongoing research.
There are some medicines which make the last few weeks easier for sufferers.
Source of information: http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/southwest/series1/claire-mcvey.shtml
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is a neurodegenerative disease of cattle. Symptoms include abnormal behavior, trouble walking, and weight loss.Later in the course of the disease the cow becomes unable to move. The time between infection and onset of symptoms is generally four to five years. Time from onset of symptoms to death is generally weeks to months. Spread to humans is believed to result in variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD). As of 2018, a total of 231 cases of vCJD have been reported globally.
BSE is thought to be due to an infection by a misfolded protein, known as a prion. Cattle are believed to have been infected by being fed meat-and-bone meal (MBM) that contained the remains of cattle who spontaneously developed the disease or scrapie-infected sheep products. The outbreak increased throughout the United Kingdom due to the practice of feeding meat-and-bone meal to young calves of dairy cows. Cases are suspected based on symptoms and confirmed by examination of the brain. Cases are classified as classic or atypical, with the latter divided into H- and L types. It is a type of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE).
Efforts to prevent the disease in the UK include not allowing any animal older than 30 months to enter either the human food or animal feed supply. In Europe all cattle over 30 months must be tested if they will become human food. In North America tissue of concern, known as specified risk material, may not be added to animal feed or pet food.
https://wn.com/Report_On_UK_Variant_Cjd_In_A_Second_Genetic_Type
Click here ► https://sites.google.com/site/foodsafetypolicy/comment-variant-cjd-in-second-genetic-type to find out more.
#bse #cjd #food #safety
Joe Crowley's (the presenter's) filming diary ()
For me and friends of my age, Mad Cow Disease seems like a distant nightmare - something that haunted us on the news as we grew up.
But this Inside Out programme has made me think again and, sadly, given the disease a painful new relevance.
It's about a young guy like me, starting out on a career in the media, when he was struck down by the human form of the disease.
And it's a story of his mother's (Christine Lord) relentless search for answers, as she tries to find out who killed her son (Andrew Black).
Further informarion on variant CJD
Inside Out looks at the rise of Variant CJD, the symptoms and the support available for those caring for or mourning the loss of loved ones from the disease.
Variant CJD
Variant CJD is a form of transmissible dementia and differs from other forms of CJD.
It has received a lot of media attention over recent years, but has been around for much longer.
Early 1920s
CJD is first recognised by two German neurologists Creuzfeldt and Jakob, the namesakes of the disease.
Following decades
It is a rare disease with an estimated UK occurrence of 30-50 cases per year.
Dec 1984
Cow number 133 on Stent farm Sussex becomes the first confirmed victim of BSE the animal strain of CJD.
Feb 1985
Cow 133 dies.
Nov 1986
BSE is first formally identified by the Central Veterinary Laboratory.
April 1988
The Government establishes the Southwood committee to look into BSE. It concludes that BSE is probably spread in animal feed.
May 1990
Chief Medical Officer says beef is safe to eat.
July 1993
100,000th case of BSE in Britain.
May 1995
First death from Variant CJD.
March 1996
Government announces suspected link between BSE and the human equivalent CJD . The EU announces worldwide export ban on all British beef.
March 1998
A public inquiry into the origin and spread of BSE and CJD opens in London.
Jan 2000
Claire Mcvey, age 15, dies of Variant CJD.
August 2002
92 deaths in Britain to date from definite Variant CJD . 22 deaths from probable Variant CJD.
Symptoms
Although symptoms are diverse across patients, a number of similarities have been found when sufferers' brain were examined under a microscope.
According to the Crentzfelt-Jakob Support Network, most had lost nerve cells in the brain leading to a spongy appearance.
There are many symptoms of Variant CJD, which can broadly be split into two categories...
Physical symptoms:
Unsteadiness on feet
Development of uncontrollable jerky movements
Progressive stiffness of the limbs
Incontinence
Mental symptoms:
The progressive loss of mental abilities
Mood swings
Loss of awareness of surroundings
The incubation period for the disease is years rather than weeks or months.
Therefore, the symptoms get progressively worse over time.
Medicine
According to the Crentzfelt-Jakob Support Network, most people with CJD die within six months.
But in about 10 per cent of cases it can last between two and five years.
At present, there is no known cure for CJD despite considerable, ongoing research.
There are some medicines which make the last few weeks easier for sufferers.
Source of information: http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/southwest/series1/claire-mcvey.shtml
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is a neurodegenerative disease of cattle. Symptoms include abnormal behavior, trouble walking, and weight loss.Later in the course of the disease the cow becomes unable to move. The time between infection and onset of symptoms is generally four to five years. Time from onset of symptoms to death is generally weeks to months. Spread to humans is believed to result in variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD). As of 2018, a total of 231 cases of vCJD have been reported globally.
BSE is thought to be due to an infection by a misfolded protein, known as a prion. Cattle are believed to have been infected by being fed meat-and-bone meal (MBM) that contained the remains of cattle who spontaneously developed the disease or scrapie-infected sheep products. The outbreak increased throughout the United Kingdom due to the practice of feeding meat-and-bone meal to young calves of dairy cows. Cases are suspected based on symptoms and confirmed by examination of the brain. Cases are classified as classic or atypical, with the latter divided into H- and L types. It is a type of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE).
Efforts to prevent the disease in the UK include not allowing any animal older than 30 months to enter either the human food or animal feed supply. In Europe all cattle over 30 months must be tested if they will become human food. In North America tissue of concern, known as specified risk material, may not be added to animal feed or pet food.
- published: 02 Jul 2010
- views: 8200
59:52
Confronting CJD & other Prion Disoders
For more information, please visit us at http://www.cjdfoundation.org
For more information, please visit us at http://www.cjdfoundation.org
https://wn.com/Confronting_Cjd_Other_Prion_Disoders
For more information, please visit us at http://www.cjdfoundation.org
- published: 08 Nov 2013
- views: 110383
2:40
What do we think causes Sporadic CJD?
Joel Watts, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto discusses this during the 2022 Virtual Conference Keynote session.
Joel Watts, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto discusses this during the 2022 Virtual Conference Keynote session.
https://wn.com/What_Do_We_Think_Causes_Sporadic_Cjd
Joel Watts, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto discusses this during the 2022 Virtual Conference Keynote session.
- published: 27 Jun 2022
- views: 4459